Thursday 27 March 2014

Top Funny English Idioms you may not know

An idiom is an everyday figure of speech or metaphorical expression whose meaning cannot be taken literally. Idioms often go against the logical “rules of language and grammar” despite being commonly used by the language’s native speakers. If you look closely at the literal meaning of most idioms, you will realise they are often downright hilarious. Here is a list of some of the funniest English idioms you may not know, most of which are drawn from British English. Enjoy!
1.    Do a Devon Loch
Devon Loch was a racehorse that collapsed just short of the winning line of the 1956 Grand National race in the UK.  If someone does a Devon Loch, they suddenly fail when everybody expects them to succeed or simply crumble at the very last minute when they are almost winning.
2.     Do a runner
When someone does a runner, he leaves a place in a hurry in order to avoid paying for something (like in a restaurant) or flees a difficult situation to escape punishment. Like many British idioms, this particular idiom originates from one of Shakespeare’s popular plays, Anthony and Cleopatra, a gripping story of romance and tragedy that was first performed in 1606.
3.     More holes than a Swiss cheese
While delicious, Swiss cheese is hard, pale yellow or white with many holes. If something has more holes
than a Swiss cheese, it has a lot of problems; there are many things wrong with it. It is incomplete or lacks important components.
4.     Fall off the back of a lorry
This is the British humorous way of saying you acquired something that was probably stolen, or you are trying to sell something that’s stolen or illegitimate. The American equivalent of the phrase is: “off the back of a truck.”
5.     Hairy at the heel
This disparaging phrase was originally used by the British upper-class to refer to someone who is ill-bred, dangerous or untrustworthy. The image of a hairy heel is indeed striking and funny.
6.     All talk and no trousers
Someone who is all talk and no trouser talks and thumps his chest a lot about doing big, important things, but doesn’t actually take any action. The thought of someone running his mouth with no trousers is funny.
 

7.     If you’ll pardon my French
“Pardon my French,” or “excuse my French” is an informal apology for the use of profane, swear or taboo words. The expression dates back to the 19th century when it was fashionable for Englishmen to use French words – a foreign language then – in conversation, knowing the listener may not understand.

8.     Cat got your tongue
Imagine a cat eating or holding your tongue! Would you be able to speak? No, probably not. That is exactly what the phrase means. If a cat got your tongue, you are unable to speak. Your silence is oddly suspicious. Apparently, the phrase stems from the middle ages when witches were greatly feared. It was said that if you saw a witch, her cat would somehow “steal” your tongue so you couldn’t report the sighting. Not a nice thought but definitely a reason why you would be speechless.


Written by David K Williams - Posted by Florence Tilkens. Florence is Social Media & Marketing Manager at FOCUS.


www.lifehack.org/articles/lifestyle/15-funny-english-idioms-you-may-not-know.html

For more information about FOCUS visit:  www.focus-info.org

Thursday 20 March 2014

LONDON THEN AND NOW…


In July 2014, I moved back to London after 22 years in Paris. I had already spent sometimes in London, first in the eighties when I was a student, then in the nineties as a professional. I had been dreaming of my return to this awesome city.  Life is always full of commitments which take you away from what you dream about.  I had therefore to wait and simply be happy with week-end breaks or short business trips to London…

My arrival at St Pancras on a bright, glorious day, was a good omen:  I was returning to the place I had always loved… and was looking forward to find out
how much it had changed. 22 years make a big difference and London in the nineties bears little comparison with London today.

At the beginning of the nineties, London was just renewing with optimism after the gloomy eighties which had witnessed many troubles and taken their toll on the great city. I remember that London was just starting to consider itself as a global, multicultural place even if it was not as cosmopolitan as it is today and expatriates were far less numerous.  As regards the aesthetics of London, I have kept mixed memories: beautiful, ancient, listed buildings facing modern, concrete, soul-destroying blocs.


22 years after, London has become a beautiful and dynamic city where nothing seems impossible, where energy is endlessly channelled in and out. Enriched with a continuously growing flow of expatriates from the entire world, London offers such a great heterogeneity. Thanks to the Eurostar – I had just arrived in England when the works started in 1988 – London has become so easy to reach for Europeans.

As for the visual changes, the great city has undergone - and is still undergoing - a vast refurbishment. Take Victoria Street, where I used to work in the nineties, for instance. This street which runs from Victoria Station to Broad Sanctuary at Westminster Abbey used to be a gloomy, dark place where people were just passing by… It has now become a futuristic place, made of tall, bright, glass towers with nice restaurants, cafes, shops and even a beautiful Victorian pub dating back to 1855,  and it is now an enjoyable area to walk around… a true illustration of what London has become…


Posted by Florence Tilkens. Florence is Social Media & Marketing Manager at FOCUS

For more information about FOCUS visit:  www.focus-info.org

Tuesday 11 March 2014

Heteronyms... this is brilliant!


Homographs are words of like spelling but with more than one meaning. A homograph that is also pronounced differently is a heteronym. You think English is easy??  I think a retired English teacher was bored...THIS IS GREAT!

Read all the way to the end...  This took a lot of work to put together!
1) The bandage was wound around the wound.
2) The farm was used to produce produce.
3) The dump was so full that it had to refuse more refuse.
4) We must polish the Polish furniture.
5) He could lead if he would get the lead out.
6) The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert.
7) Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present the present.
8) A bass was painted on the head of the bass drum.
9) When shot at, the dove dove into the bushes.
10) I did not object to the object.
11) The insurance was invalid for the invalid.
12) There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.
13) They were too close to the door to close it.
14) The buck does funny things when the does are present.
15) A seamstress and a sewer fell down into a sewer line.
16) To help with planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow.
17) The wind was too strong for me to wind the sail.
18) Upon seeing the tear in the painting I shed a tear.
19) I had to subject the subject to a series of tests.
20) How can I intimate this to my most intimate friend?
21) Bare your own soul to bear a friend's burdens, but never go bare-naked!

Let's face it - English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant, nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple.English muffins weren't invented in England or French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes, we  find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.

And why is it that writers write  but fingers don't  fing, grocers don't groce and hammers don't ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn't  the plural of  booth, beeth? One  goose, 2  geese. So one moose, 2 meese? One  index, 2 indices? Doesn't it seem crazy that you can make amends but not one amend? If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of all but one of them, what do you call it?

If teachers taught, why didn't  preachers  praught?  If a vegetarian  eats  vegetables, what does  a humanitarian  eat? Sometimes  I  think  all  the  English  speakers  should  be  committed  to  an asylum  for  the  verbally  insane.  In what  language  do  people  recite  at  a  play  and play at a recital? Ship by truck and send cargo by ship? Have noses that run and feet that smell.

How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling  it out and in which, an alarm goes off by going on.

English was invented  by  people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race, which, of course, is not a race at all. That is why, when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

PS. - Why doesn't 'Buick' rhyme with 'quick'?

You lovers of the English language might enjoy this. There is a two-letter word that perhaps has more meanings than any other two-letter word, and that is 'UP.' It's easy to understand UP, meaning toward the sky or at the top of the list, but when we awaken in the morning, why do we wake UP? At a meeting, why does a topic come UP? Why do we speak UP and why are the officers UP for election and why is it UP to the secretary to write UP a report? We call UP our friends. And we use it to brighten UP a room, polish UP the silver; we warm UP the leftovers and clean UP the kitchen. We lock UP the house and some guys fix UP the old car. At other times the little word has real special meaning. People stir UP trouble, line UP for tickets, work UP an appetite, and think UP excuses. To be dressed is one thing, but to be dressed UP is special.  A drain must be opened UP because it is stopped UP. We open UP a store in the morning but we close it UP at night. We seem to be pretty mixed UP about UP!

To be knowledgeable about the proper uses of UP, look the word UP in the dictionary. In a desk-sized dictionary, it takes UP almost 1/4th of the page and can add UP to about thirty definitions. If you are UP to it, you might try building UP a list of the many ways UP is used. It will take UP a lot of your time, but if you don't give UP, you may wind UP with a hundred or more. When it threatens to rain, we say it is clouding UP. When the sun comes out we say it is clearing UP.   When it rains, it wets the earth and often messes things UP. When it doesn't rain for awhile, things dry UP.  One could go on and on, but I'll wrap it UP, for now my time is UP, so.......it is time to shut UP!

Now it's UP to you what you do with this email.
One day, you will be just a memory to some people; try your best to be a good one...

Posted by Eva Stock. Eva is Director of Sponsors Relations at FOCUS

www.irv2.com/forums/f34/heteronyms-this-is-brilliant-194774.html

For more information about FOCUS visit:  www.focus-info.org